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Alfredo Alvar Ezquerra (Granada, 1960) is a Spanish historian, research professor at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and modern history specialist.〔http://www.ih.csic.es/grupos/humanismo_sigloro.html〕 He is a correspondent academician at the Royal Academy of History and associated professor at the Complutense University of Madrid. He is son to , a prominent Spanish philologist. == Teachings and research == Alvar's research has been almost totally concentrated on the Spanish Modern Age; in his first years, the kingdom of Philip II and how Madrid became the permanent headquarters of the Court drew his attention; afterwards, his fields of research have comprised, to name a few, historiography, arbitrismo (judgments proposed to solve problems of the kingdom, mainly regarding the dire situation of the royal treasury; it can be considered one of the first economic literature of the Modern Age) and biographies of relevant people in the Spanish 16th and 17th centuries. Anthony Giddens’ theory of structuration and the Annales School and Fernand Braudel, have been extremely influential in Alvar’s thinking, and sociology and economy are present throughout his works. Innovation in History comes mainly as a result of either a new interpretation of old (that is, already used) sources, or bringing to light unknown data and sources. Probably, Alvar’s most defining methodological feature has been the permanent quest for new scientific sources, something straightforward even from his very first book (the ''Accounts and Letters'', by Antonio Pérez, Phillip’s II secretary),〔http://books.google.com/books?id=wyWourPR5S8C&pg=PR12&lpg=PR12&dq=Alfredo+Alvar+csic&source=bl&ots=a3EFl3eJ1h&sig=_-McsBx4Vo-M-t3n4S5_p7rtQJw&hl=en&ei=7vp2S6X2HIqknQeAzIm7CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CA8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Alfredo%20Alvar%20csic&f=false〕 but especially in his last biographies (Isabella I of Castile, Cervantes) and a research project regarding the minutes of Madrid’s town hall meetings in the last decades of the 16th century. Professor Alvar has participated in 18 scientific projects and he has been leading researcher in 14 of them. Beyond his teachings at the Complutense University, he set up the Chair of Spanish Modern History in Quito, Ecuador, where he was invited professor.〔http://www3.uva.es/simancas/congreso_derechos_humanos_Valladolid/programa/alvar_ezquerra.htm〕 But if there is one field where Alfredo Alvar is active, that is scientific diffusion. He is or has been actively engaged in different scientific journals, directing some of them and his different courses, lectures and seminars are a constant feature of Madrid’s cultural life. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alfredo Alvar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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